Today
we've decided to share our thoughts about our own experience as EFL
learners.We
all agree that there are good and bad techniques, and all of us have
learned more under specific contexts or with a specific type of
exercises. But what are these exercices?
What
to do:
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| A relaxed atmosphere is key to encourage learning |
Something
very positive is the combination between the L2 and the L1 in
case problems arise. We feel that the classes can be conducted in the
foreign language except if some problem arises. We've all gone
through this switch between languages: We would have to speak
in English but we weren't pushed. So long mistakes aren't
seen as something negative and the teacher acts
encouragingly, students can feel at ease. If activities carried out
in class are entertaining and updated, and the topics
interesting, students feel encouraged and relaxed at once.
Carrying out activities to do at home and then showing them to our
classmates promoted collaborative work and a relaxed
atmosphere.
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| Hanging posters |
Another
good technique we've come up with is that of hanging posters in
the classroom with pictures of the vocabularyof the unit. The posters
are displayed for two weeks approximately, so that the learning of
words happens smoothly and almost unconsciously, it is
just a natural consequence of seeing these posters every day. A very
useful follow-up of this technique would be mentioning one of the
words displayed in the posters so that students run and touch
the poster (very positive for kinaesthetic learners) where
the picture is. That way, students have fun while learning in a
relaxed and motivated way.
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| Speaking in small groups |
A
further positive technique is small-group work,
especially for speaking activities. Having an extra
half-hour lesson can improve oral skills. Students would pick up a
topic from a list with some questions meant to activate their
background knowledge. This can be followed by a 1 or 2 minutes
monologue, a speaking exam drill. A relaxed atmosphere with few
students and no pressure because of marks can
encourage students to engage into improvised conversations,
helping in terms of fluency and providing a more 'natural
environment'.
WHAT NOT TO DO
Long
lists: Long lists of vocabulary without any context whatsoever.
Rewarding because of memorisig such lists or punishing because of
failing to do so made students feel very uncomfortable. We memorised
everything but after doing the exam we forgot what we had been
learning because we only studied to pass the exam and not to improve
our English.
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Above
all, no senseless and purposeless memorisation of lists!
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In-class
drills: Repeating words isn't always useful. Rather than
learning English, by repeating dialogues or enacting them, students
simply learned fixed structures which make no sense. It probably has
to do with the fact that it isn't comprehensible input. Nonetheless,
it may be useful in terms of intonation.